{"id":996,"date":"2017-09-21T17:20:02","date_gmt":"2017-09-21T14:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/?p=996"},"modified":"2017-10-07T18:46:04","modified_gmt":"2017-10-07T15:46:04","slug":"kizilcik-agaci-bakimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/kizilcik-agaci-bakimi\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k A\u011fac\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkemiz iklimi ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 sayesinde, \u00e7o\u011fu meyvenin ana vatan\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde yeti\u015fen meyveleri yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde sekseni \u00fclkemizde de yeti\u015fmektedir. Bu meyvelerde biri de k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ve bak\u0131m\u0131nda, en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r sudur. Sulama yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya geciktirildi\u011fi zaman meyve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kal\u0131r, verim ve kalite azal\u0131r. Sulama ile meyvelerin irili\u011fi artar, verim ve kalitede bu oranda y\u00fckselir. Bu nedenle sulama \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n vitamin ve yaralar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcn meyvesinin yan\u0131nda, a\u011fac\u0131ndan da \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ve dayanakl\u0131, e\u015fya ve malzemeler \u00fcretilmektedir. Tad\u0131 ek\u015fi ve mayho\u015ftur. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n meyvesi \u00f6zellikle C vitamini bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, \u00e7ok zengin bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz b\u00f6lgemizde yeti\u015fen turun\u00e7 meyvelerine g\u00f6re C vitamini oran\u0131 iki kat\u0131d\u0131r. Meyvesi, yapra\u011f\u0131, a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fc, g\u00f6vdesi, kabu\u011fu yani tam bir \u015fifa kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak besinler ve meyveler aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131ralarda yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 daha \u00e7ok ve genel olarak yabani olarak Karadeniz, Marmara, Ege ve Akdeniz B\u00f6lgelerinde sahil ve y\u00fcksek kesimlerde, da\u011fl\u0131k alanlarda, dere yataklar\u0131nda tek veya gruplar halinde yeti\u015fmektedir. Meyveleri, \u00e7ekirdekleri, \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, yapra\u011f\u0131, kabuk ve k\u00f6kleri antiseptik \u00f6zelli\u011fi sahiptir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli yaralar\u0131n tedavisinde, ila\u00e7 olarak ta kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k meyvesinden, re\u00e7el, marmelat, meyve suyu \u00fcretilmektedir. \u00c7ekirdek ve yapraklar\u0131ndan da \u00e7ay ve kahve yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n taze kabuklar\u0131 esans \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 ve sert bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Bu nedenle k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan e\u015fyalar \u00e7ok sa\u011flam ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Sandalye, tekstil mekikleri k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131ktan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Dokuma makinelerine mekik yap\u0131l\u0131r. De\u011firmen di\u015flileri, a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok sa\u011flam olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131ktan yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcn\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fczerine yay\u0131lan, \u00e7ok me\u015fhur Devrek bastonlar\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bastonun kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 eskimekte, baston hala eskimemektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k A\u011fac\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, yeti\u015fti\u011fi her b\u00f6lgenin hava ve iklim \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6stermektedir. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k meyvesinin \u00f6zellikleri de\u011fi\u015fmemektedir. Ancak b\u00f6lgeler g\u00f6re tat ve renkleri de\u011fi\u015fik olmaktad\u0131r. Her b\u00f6lgenin iklim \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekilde ve renklere yeti\u015fmektedir. Lezzet ve vitamin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermemektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 meyveleri olgunla\u015fma s\u00fcreleri de \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden dolay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in uzun zaman \u00fcretimi yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k \u00c7ekirdekten Yeti\u015fir mi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 genellikle fide \u00fcretimi, a\u015f\u0131lama ve \u00e7elikle \u00fcretim olmak \u00fczere iki \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yabani olarak ta kendili\u011finden yeti\u015fmektedir. \u00c7ekirdekten yeti\u015fmesi \u00e7ok zordur bu nedenle a\u015f\u0131lama veya \u00e7elikleme sistemi ile yeti\u015ftirilebilmektedir. Genellikle yaban da yeti\u015fen k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k bah\u00e7e ortam\u0131nda da a\u015f\u0131lama sistemi ile yeti\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"
G\u00f6rsel Kaynak: trekearth.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k A\u011fac\u0131 Faydalar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, erken \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 ve meyvelerinin faydalar\u0131, saymakla bitmeyecek kadar \u00e7oktur. Bunu k\u0131saca birka\u00e7 madde olarak s\u0131ralamak gerekirse;<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Antioksidan etkisi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirirler, hastal\u0131klarla sava\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Retinay\u0131 koruyarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn berrak olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar.<\/li>\n
  • Kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131, prostat ve akci\u011fer kanserini \u00f6nler.<\/li>\n
  • K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k Rahat bir uyku uyuman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n
  • K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 kabu\u011fu, ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ishal kesicidir.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130drar yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ve b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fal destek sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n
  • Gece i\u015feme sorunu olan \u00e7ocuklara, k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k yapraklar\u0131 ila\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"\"
    G\u00f6rsel Kaynak: staticflickr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k Ne Zaman Meyve Verir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 genellikle, toprak se\u00e7mez a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc toprakta yeti\u015fir. En ideal toprak ise k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k i\u00e7in derin ve ge\u00e7irgen topraklard\u0131r. Kire\u00e7li topraklarda daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olur. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 cinsi ve iklime g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik zamanlarda meyve vermektedir. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 meyveleri genellikle renklenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc toplanan meyveler olgunla\u015fmaya devam ederler. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 di\u011fer a\u011fa\u00e7lar gibi, baharda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar \u00e7i\u00e7ekler haziran ay\u0131nda meyveye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Meyve toplama i\u015flemi temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na kadar yap\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131, iyi g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6ren bir ev de, saks\u0131da da yeti\u015ftirebilirsiniz. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda veya ekim aylar\u0131nda yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kerek, tohuma \u00e7ekilen bir meyvedir. K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 meyveleri renklendikten hemen sonra toplama i\u015flemine ba\u015flamak gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131 meyvesi, topland\u0131ktan sonra olgunla\u015fmaya devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k meyvesinin hasad\u0131 da uzun s\u00fcrmektedir. Bir a\u011fa\u00e7ta bulunan meyveler ayn\u0131 anda olgunla\u015fmaz ayr\u0131 zamanlarda olu\u015fur. Bu nedenle iki \u00fc\u00e7 seferde hasat yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00dclkemiz iklimi ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 sayesinde, \u00e7o\u011fu meyvenin ana vatan\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde yeti\u015fen meyveleri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[270,1],"tags":[541,543,542,544],"class_list":{"0":"post-996","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dis-mekan-bitki-bakimi","8":"category-genel","9":"tag-kizilcik-agaci-cesitleri","10":"tag-kizilcik-agaci-faydalari","11":"tag-kizilcik-cekirdekten-yetisir-mi","12":"tag-kizilcik-ne-zaman-meyve-verir"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/996\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}