{"id":562,"date":"2017-08-28T12:09:42","date_gmt":"2017-08-28T09:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/?p=562"},"modified":"2017-10-08T14:23:42","modified_gmt":"2017-10-08T11:23:42","slug":"dunyanin-en-kucuk-cicegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/dunyanin-en-kucuk-cicegi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada, insanlar ve hayvanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bitkilerde de farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellik ve t\u00fcrleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktay\u0131z. En b\u00fcy\u00fck hayvandan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hayvana kadar farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde canl\u0131lar bulundu\u011fu gibi, Bitkilerde de ayn\u0131 durum ge\u00e7erlidir. Onlarda canl\u0131 birer varl\u0131kt\u0131r. Devasal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerde bitkiler olabildi\u011fi gibi tam tersi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ile de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Dev bitkilerin oldu\u011fu konusunda tahminler olu\u015ftu\u011fu gibi, do\u011fada \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7ekler de olu\u015fabilmektedir. Bunun en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fi Wolffia \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fidir. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1 milimetre bile gelmemektedir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fck olarak \u00f6rnek g\u00f6stermek gerekirse, bir d\u00fczine kadar Wolffia, raptiye ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bile doldurmamaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131na, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ad\u0131n\u0131n Wolffia olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, anlam\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Terim olarak, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin ad\u0131 Wolffia olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ye\u015fil otsu bir bitki olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Her \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin \u00e7e\u015fidi oldu\u011fu gibi, Wolffia \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin de d\u00fcnyada 11 \u00e7e\u015fidi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yeti\u015fme alan\u0131, tropikal ve \u0131l\u0131man b\u00f6lgelerdir. Genellikle su y\u00fczeyinde ya\u015fayarak, ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Di\u011fer \u00e7i\u00e7ekler gibi yeti\u015ftirilebilen, saks\u0131ya veya bah\u00e7elerde ekilebilen bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek de\u011fildir. Tohum, toprak, saks\u0131 gibi unsurlar yoktur. Tamamen do\u011fal ortamda, baz\u0131 su mantar\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin \u00fczerinde veya g\u00f6letlerdeki su y\u00fczeylerinde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler. B\u00fct\u00fcn halde s\u00fcrekli \u00e7o\u011falarak, su y\u00fczeyini kaplayabilirler. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na ya\u015fayan ve \u00e7o\u011falan bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fildir. Di\u011fer \u00e7i\u00e7ek t\u00fcrleri gibi kokulu bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek de\u011fildir. \u00c7ok minik sap\u0131 ve dallar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Canl\u0131s\u0131 Wolffia\u2019n\u0131n Hik\u00e2yesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Her bitkinin kendisine ait \u00f6zellikleri ve hik\u00e2yesi vard\u0131r. Hik\u00e2yelerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na konu olan baz\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ke\u015ffedilebilmektedir. Bazen bir bitkiyi kitaplardan tan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. O bitkiyi yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in yeti\u015fti\u011fi alanlarda ke\u015ffe \u00e7\u0131kar bulamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 erteledi\u011finiz s\u0131rada, rastlant\u0131 sonucu arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fey bulunuverir. Bu Wolffia \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin do\u011fu\u015f hik\u00e2yesi de t\u0131pk\u0131 bu \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Botanik profes\u00f6r\u00fc, bu minicik \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi bulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tam o s\u0131ralarda, bir botanik \u00f6\u011frencisi, g\u00f6l kenar\u0131nda su mercime\u011fi bitkisini bulur. Onu alarak profes\u00f6r\u00fcn biyoloji laboratuvar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Profes\u00f6r, su mercime\u011fi \u00f6rne\u011fini incelerken, mercime\u011fin taneleri aras\u0131nda, yosun gibi ye\u015fil benekleri fark eder. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na Wolffia arayarak ge\u00e7iren profes\u00f6r, bunu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00e7ok heyecanlan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeti\u015fen bir bitki olarak aram\u0131\u015f. Herhangi bir canl\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde yeti\u015febilece\u011fini hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015ftir. Daha sonra profes\u00f6r ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na tekrar ba\u015flar. Kaliforniya\u2019daki nehirde, sonbaharda a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, 4 farkl\u0131 Wolffia \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi daha bulur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6r buldu\u011fu, su mercime\u011fi ve Wolffia \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi t\u00fcrlerini, di\u011fer profes\u00f6rlerle payla\u015farak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Elde ettikleri bulgular sayesinde, tropikal ve \u0131l\u0131man bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffederek, \u00f6nemli bir bulu\u015f elde etmi\u015flerdir. Bu hikayede bitkinin nas\u0131l ke\u015ffedildi\u011fini ve tesad\u00fcflerle dolu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, ke\u015ffedilmesi gereken \u00e7ok fazla \u00e7e\u015fidinin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliriz. Wolffia \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, bu garip \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en garip 11 \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi aras\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. Et yiyen bitkiler, ceset bitkisi, \u00e7\u00f6l so\u011fan\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip garip bitkilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktay\u0131z. Hatta do\u011fada, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f et kokusu yayan bitki bile bunmaktad\u0131r. Wolffia \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile listeye girmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada, insanlar ve hayvanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bitkilerde de farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellik ve t\u00fcrleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktay\u0131z. En b\u00fcy\u00fck hayvandan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[269],"tags":[308],"class_list":{"0":"post-562","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cicekler-hakkinda-bilgiler","8":"tag-wolffia-cicegi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}