F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 \u0131l\u0131man iklimde yeti\u015febilen bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. Uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve bak\u0131m\u0131 kolay olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bir \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftiricinin tercih etti\u011fi bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. \u0130lk dikildi\u011fi sezon sulamas\u0131na dikkat etmek gerekir. Di\u011fer y\u0131llar ya\u011fmur ve kar suyu ile ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 kumlu fazla su depolayaman topraklar\u0131 \u00e7ok sever.<\/p>\n
Evde f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 tohumu \u00e7imlendirmek istenirse, 12 ay 4 mevsim istenilen ayda tohum \u00e7imlendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle bir adet f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 tohumu al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00d6nceden haz\u0131rlanan torf toprak, bah\u00e7e topra\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ak\u0131l kumu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Ekimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a keyifli ve kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Can suyu verildikten sonra, d\u00fczenli sulamayla bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
Topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7irgen ve i\u015flenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
Toprak derinli\u011fi, f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
D\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla sulama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/li>\n
Budama zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde ise budaman\u0131n kusursuz \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
F\u0131st\u0131k \u00c7am\u0131 Ekim Zaman\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 tohumu, a\u011fac\u0131n dallar\u0131ndaki kozalaklar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bulunur. Tohumun kabu\u011fu sert oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, sert kabu\u011fu dikkatlice \u00e7atlat\u0131l\u0131r. Hafif \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f olan tohum, \u0131l\u0131k bir su i\u00e7erisine konularak, iki g\u00fcn bekletilir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir saks\u0131 haz\u0131rlanan toprak ile doldurulur. Tohumlar belli aral\u0131klarla toprak \u00fczerine konulduktan sonra, tohumlar\u0131n \u00fczeri, iki santim olacak kadar toprak ile kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Saks\u0131 taban\u0131 su dolu bir saks\u0131 altl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine konulur. Daha sonra sak\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczeri stre\u00e7 film ile kapat\u0131larak, 2 veya 4 hafta boyunca \u00e7imlenmeye b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 \u00e7imlendikten sonra, ba\u015fka saks\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131r. Saks\u0131n\u0131n derinli\u011fi y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 ilk k\u00f6kleri \u00e7ok uzamaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6kleri zarar g\u00f6rmeyecek \u015fekilde derin bir saks\u0131ya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Topra\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irgen toprak t\u00fcr\u00fcnde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Pencere \u00f6nlerinde veya ev i\u00e7erisinde s\u0131cak bir ortamda yeti\u015febilmektedir.<\/p>\nG\u00f6rsel Kaynak: wikimedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
F\u0131st\u0131k \u00c7am\u0131 Ne Zaman Toplan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131, Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi gibi \u0131l\u0131man iklim alanlar\u0131nda yay\u0131lma g\u00f6steren bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. Bal\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131 ve kalker t\u00fcr\u00fc topraklar\u0131 sevmesi Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda, 2 y\u0131l gibi bir s\u00fcrede olgunla\u015farak, meyve vermektedir. Haziran ve Ocak aylar\u0131nda ise tohumlar\u0131 hasat edilir. F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olgunla\u015fan a\u011fa\u00e7lardand\u0131r. Ancak 40 y\u0131l beklendikten sonra boylar\u0131 10 metreye ula\u015f\u0131r. A\u011fac\u0131 kullan\u0131lacaksa, \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar ya\u015flanmas\u0131 beklenir. B\u00fcy\u00fck kozalaklar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131llanm\u0131\u015f ve ya\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131, meyve vermesi konusunda hemen hasat yap\u0131labilir \u00f6zelliktedir. Mevsiminde hemen tohum d\u00f6kerler. A\u011fac\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan kesilmeye ba\u015flanarak, f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 tohumlar\u0131 toplanmaya ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\nG\u00f6rsel Kaynak: pepinieres-huchet.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
F\u0131st\u0131k \u00c7am\u0131 Verim ve Hasat\u0131<\/h4>\n
F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 ilk meyvesini 8 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra vermeye ba\u015flar. Dereceli olarak 20 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fckselerek devam eder. Fakat f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 tam verimini 25 ile 50 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tam kapasite olarak en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ortalama iyi bak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yerini seven 10 \u00e7am f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131ndan 50 ila 75 kg aras\u0131 mahsul al\u0131nabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7am f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasat\u0131 her y\u0131l kas\u0131m ve nisan aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda al\u0131nabilmektedir. Hasat yap\u0131lan kozalaklar depolarda su ve nemden ari ortamda bekletilerek temmuz , a\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k alanda g\u00fcne\u015f ile kurutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kuruyup a\u00e7\u0131lan kozalaklardan meyveler makine yard\u0131m\u0131 ile kolay bir \u015fekilde hasat edilebilir. Makineden \u00e7\u0131kan k\u00fcnerleri su ile y\u00fczd\u00fcr\u00fcp temizleyerek tekrar kurutularak sat\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131r hale gelmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
F\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 \u0131l\u0131man iklimde yeti\u015febilen bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. Uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve bak\u0131m\u0131 kolay olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[270],"tags":[1027,1028],"class_list":{"0":"post-2351","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dis-mekan-bitki-bakimi","8":"tag-fistik-cami-ekim-zamani","9":"tag-fistik-cami-ne-zaman-toplanir"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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