{"id":1237,"date":"2017-10-07T10:32:05","date_gmt":"2017-10-07T07:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/?p=1237"},"modified":"2017-10-07T18:21:46","modified_gmt":"2017-10-07T15:21:46","slug":"erik-agaci-bakimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/erik-agaci-bakimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Erik A\u011fac\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erik a\u011fac\u0131, g\u00fcl familyas\u0131ndan gelen, meyve veren bir a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6zelli\u011findedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fu Anadolu ve G\u00fcney do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinin kurak olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, bu b\u00f6lgeler hari\u00e7 her yerde yeti\u015febilme \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Erik a\u011fac\u0131; k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, ye\u015fil ve m\u00fcrd\u00fcm gibi farkl\u0131 renklerde meyve veren bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. Tek \u00e7ekirde\u011fi bulunan ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc eri\u011fin \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen \u00f6zelliktedir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikte olan erik meyvesi, ek\u015fi ve tatl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 tatlarda yeti\u015febilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Erik a\u011fac\u0131 ilkbaharda meyve vererek, meyvesi taze olarak t\u00fcketilmektedir. Erik a\u011fac\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmede, iklim, sulama, g\u00fcbreleme ve toprak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konudur. \u0130klim \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 erik t\u00fcr\u00fc yeti\u015ftirebilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yeti\u015ftirilecek eri\u011fin \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re, hangi mevsimde yeti\u015ftirilece\u011fi konusunda, bilgi sahibi olmak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Yaz mevsiminde ve k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde farkl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re, farkl\u0131 erik t\u00fcr\u00fc yeti\u015fmektedir. Erik a\u011fac\u0131 toprak \u00f6zelli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok se\u00e7ici bir a\u011fa\u00e7 de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00fczden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her yerinde kolayl\u0131kla yeti\u015febilmektedir. Toprak \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re a\u011fac\u0131n, g\u00fcbre ihtiyac\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131larak, g\u00fcbreleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00a0Erik a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n dikildi\u011fi alan, s\u00fcrekli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan bir b\u00f6lge ise, sulama ihtiyac\u0131 duyulmaz. Sulama ihtiyac\u0131 duyulan b\u00f6lgelerde ise 10 – 12 g\u00fcnde bir d\u00fczenli olarak sulanmas\u0131 gerekir. Zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde de d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla budama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Erik a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n hasat zaman\u0131 geldi\u011fi ise meyvenin olgunla\u015f\u0131p, meyvenin tatlanmas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Ye\u015fil Erik A\u011fac\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Erik A\u011fac\u0131 Sulama<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Erik a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n yeterli miktarda sulanmas\u0131, a\u011fac\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeti\u015fmesi ve kaliteli meyve vermesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Yeterli su ile beslenen a\u011fac\u0131n meyvesinin tad\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc daha kaliteli olur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurak b\u00f6lgeler hari\u00e7 her b\u00f6lgede erik a\u011fac\u0131 yeti\u015febilmektedir. Fakat her b\u00f6lgede d\u00fczenli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n olmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, belli aral\u0131klarla sulama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. D\u00fczenli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan b\u00f6lgelerde sulamaya ihtiyac\u0131 olmamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle, s\u0131cak yaz aylar\u0131nda sulamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmayan erik a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n meyvesi daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olur. Meyvelerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemlerinde susuz kalan erik a\u011fac\u0131, meyvelerini d\u00f6ker. May\u0131s ve Haziran aylar\u0131ndan, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131na kadar haftada bir sulama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ya\u011fmurlama, kar\u0131k ve \u00e7anak gibi farkl\u0131 sulama y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131larak, d\u00fczenli sulama yap\u0131labilmektedir. Sulama sistemleri i\u00e7erisinde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan ve faydal\u0131 olan sulama sistemi, damlama sulama sistemidir. \u00d6zellikle a\u011fac\u0131n meyve verece\u011fi zamanlarda, damlama sulama sistemi kullan\u0131larak, belli miktarda ve d\u00fczende su verilmesi, a\u011fac\u0131n daha kaliteli meyve vermesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Erik A\u011fac\u0131 Budama Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Erik A\u011fac\u0131 Ne Zaman Budan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Erik a\u011fac\u0131, daha bol ve kaliteli meyve vermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak budanmas\u0131 gerekir. Budama yap\u0131lmayan erik a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n dallar\u0131nda zamanla k\u0131r\u0131lma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. D\u00fczensiz b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve giderek s\u0131kla\u015fan erikler, yeteri kadar g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, fazla geli\u015femeden d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Bu y\u00fczden erik a\u011fac\u0131nda budama, hem a\u011fa\u00e7 hem de verilen meyve a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Budama yap\u0131l\u0131rken, a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k olan yerleri kesilerek, seyreltme i\u015flemi yap\u0131l\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7lara istenen \u015fekil ve seyreklik verilerek budama i\u015flemi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan bu seyreltme budamas\u0131 sonucu, a\u011fac\u0131n hava almas\u0131 sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Erikler, meyve verme d\u00f6nemine geldiklerinde, yeteri kadar g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alarak, seyrek alanlarda kaliteli ve istenen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe eri\u015firler. Budama i\u015flemi sonbahar aylar\u0131nda, a\u011fa\u00e7lar yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fckten sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hava \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n sert olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda da budama i\u015flemi yap\u0131labilir. Erik a\u011fac\u0131 budamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme budamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa, yeni \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131k dallar kesilmeden, alttaki s\u00fcrg\u00fcn dallar budanarak, a\u011fa\u00e7 dengelenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Erik a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n daha verimli meyve vermesi ve daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeti\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in, budama d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, topra\u011f\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan g\u00fcbre ve iklim \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re sulama i\u015flemi d\u00fczenli ve do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"
K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Erik B\u00fcy\u00fctme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erik a\u011fac\u0131, g\u00fcl familyas\u0131ndan gelen, meyve veren bir a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6zelli\u011findedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fu Anadolu ve G\u00fcney…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[270],"tags":[673,674,672],"class_list":{"0":"post-1237","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dis-mekan-bitki-bakimi","8":"tag-erik-agaci-hakkinda-bilgi","9":"tag-erik-agaci-ne-zaman-budanir","10":"tag-erik-agaci-sulama"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}