D\u0131\u015f mek\u00e2n s\u00fcslemelerinde, peyzajlarda \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131 \u00fcretimi de kolay oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla rastlamaktay\u0131z. G\u00fcney Avrupa, kuzey Afrika, bat\u0131 Himalaya ve Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131nda 2000 metre rak\u0131ma kadar olan yerlerde yeti\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00a0Y\u0131l\u0131n her mevsiminde yaprakl\u0131 bir a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde hafif soluyormu\u015f gibi bir havas\u0131 olsa da mevsim ortalar\u0131nda canlan\u0131r ve geni\u015fleme g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kleri s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r. Bu sebeple \u00e7it bitkisi olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En fazla 2 eli 3 metre boylar\u0131na kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilirler.<\/li>\n
Zengin, nemli, serin, gev\u015fek, humuslu ve kire\u00e7li topraklar\u0131 seven \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 bu t\u00fcr topraklardan birinde yeti\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/li>\n
Donlara kar\u015f\u0131 hassas olan bu a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri \u0131l\u0131man iklimlerde yeti\u015ftirilmelidir. En fazla dayanaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k -23 derecedir. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6lgelik yerlerde de yeti\u015febildi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7 altlar\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilirler.<\/li>\n
Budama i\u015flemine \u00e7ok dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olan bu a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00e7e\u015fitle \u015fekiller rahatla verilebilir. Bu sebeple genellikle s\u00fcs bitkisi olarak yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
Kent kirlili\u011fine dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olan bu a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc genellikle yollar\u0131n kenarlar\u0131na ve ortalar\u0131na ekilmektedirler.<\/li>\n
\u00d6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda bol su isteyen \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131n s\u00fcrekli nemli tutulmas\u0131 gerekir. Sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda dinlenmeye ge\u00e7en bu a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sulama iste\u011fi azalacakt\u0131r. Bu sebeple bu d\u00f6nemlerde fazla sulama yapmamak gereklidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u015eim\u015fir A\u011fac\u0131 Ne Zaman B\u00fcy\u00fcr?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Terlemeye, karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131na, kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa, sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine, mide rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara iyi geldi\u011fi bilinen \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131 fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcmez. Dikim i\u015flemi \u00e7elikleme ile ve do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00f6kleri \u00e7abuk geli\u015fen ve ye\u015feren \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131 en fazla 2 veya 3 metre b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilirler. \u00c7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de bazen 10 metreye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fir A\u011fac\u0131 Hangi Ayda Dikilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u015eim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131 dikimi titizlikle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerektiren bir a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Y\u00fczeysel k\u00f6klere sahip olan bu a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yanl\u0131\u015f dikimi bitkinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015fmesini engeller. E\u011fer ki \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131 dikecekseniz y\u00fczeysel, derin olmayan bir \u00e7ukur i\u00e7erisine dikmeniz gerekir. K\u00f6k\u00fcn 8 de 1\u2019i topra\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine girecek \u015fekilde dikmeniz gereklidir. Dikimden hemen sonra a\u011fac\u0131n etraf\u0131n\u0131 mal\u00e7la kaplarsan\u0131z hem a\u011fac\u0131n nemli kalmas\u0131na hem de yabanca otlardan korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flars\u0131n\u0131z. (Mal\u00e7: ot, ta\u015f, kum, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, plastik \u00f6rt\u00fc gibi malzemelerdir.)<\/p>\n
Tavsiye edilmese de tohumla yap\u0131lan dikimlerde, sonbaharda do\u011frudan camekanlara ekilmeli veya katlamaya al\u0131narak ge\u00e7 k\u0131\u015f ya da erken ilkbahar d\u00f6nemlerinde ekilmelidir. \u00c7elikleme ile dikiminde ise, Y\u0131l\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn geli\u015fmesi durdu\u011funda ya da k\u0131\u015f sonu al\u0131nan \u00e7eliklerin dikilmesi halinde y\u00fcksek k\u00f6klenme oran g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve a\u011fa\u00e7 daha iyi geli\u015fir. Yani ekim kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda al\u0131nan \u00e7elikler, kolayca k\u00f6klenir ve ilkbaharda yeti\u015ftirme yast\u0131klar\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\nG\u00f6rsel Kaynak: bitkipark.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u015eim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6klendirme i\u015flemi \u00e7elik denilen y\u00f6ntem ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7elik y\u00f6ntemi, \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131ndan al\u0131nan bir g\u00f6vden, k\u00f6k veya yaprak par\u00e7as\u0131yla yeni bir bitki olu\u015fturma y\u00f6ntemidir. \u00c7elikle \u00fcretme y\u00f6ntemi basit ve ucuz bir y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u015fim\u015fir gibi her daim yaprakl\u0131 olan a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinin tohumla \u00fcretimi zaman ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve istenilen sonucu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman veremedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7elikleme y\u00f6ntemi daha makuld\u00fcr. \u00c7elikleme y\u00f6ntemi dallardan kesilerek yap\u0131lacak ise al\u0131nacak olan dal fazla kal\u0131n olmamal\u0131 ve dip k\u0131s\u0131mlardan al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dal ne kadar topra\u011fa yak\u0131n bir yerden al\u0131n\u0131rsa \u00e7elikler o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 k\u00f6klenirler. Ayr\u0131ca unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki \u00e7elik al\u0131nan \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131 hastal\u0131k, kurakl\u0131k, don gibi olaylardan etkilenmemi\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir a\u011fa\u00e7 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\nG\u00f6rsel Kaynak: elnougarden.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u0131\u015f mek\u00e2n s\u00fcslemelerinde, peyzajlarda \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131 \u00fcretimi de kolay oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[270],"tags":[665,666,667],"class_list":{"0":"post-1227","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dis-mekan-bitki-bakimi","8":"tag-simsir-celikleme","9":"tag-simsir-hangi-ayda-dikilir","10":"tag-simsir-ne-kadar-zamanda-buyur"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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