\u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi sab\u0131r isteyen, fakat bak\u0131m\u0131 kolay bir a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00fcne\u015f alan yerlerde yeti\u015fmeyi severler. Boylar\u0131 6 metreye kadar uzayabilmektedir. Do\u011fru budama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, \u015feftali a\u011fac\u0131ndan iyi verim al\u0131nabilir. \u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken dikkat edilecek unsurlara bakarsak:<\/p>\n
\n
\u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Topra\u011f\u0131n derinli\u011fi y\u00fcksek ve drenaj\u0131 sa\u011flanabilen toprak t\u00fcr\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ph derecesi 6,5 olan toprak t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u015feftali a\u011fac\u0131 i\u00e7in olmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
\u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 konusunda bilgi sahibi olmak ve bu t\u00fcr meyve veren a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n tozla\u015fma yoluyla meyve verebildi\u011finin bilinmesi gerekmektedir. \u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131 kendi kendine tozla\u015fma sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
\u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131 derin \u015fekilde kaz\u0131larak, k\u00f6klerine kadar suyu \u00e7ekmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk fide halindeyken bu y\u00f6ntemin uygulanmas\u0131, a\u011fac\u0131n uzun vadede sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
\u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131ndan iyi verim almak i\u00e7in, a\u011fac\u0131n budamas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir. Budama yap\u0131larak, a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6vde ve k\u00f6k k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda denge sa\u011flanarak, k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenir.<\/li>\n
Meyve veren a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00fcbrelemesinin, d\u00fczenli olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Kaliteli meyve \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan azot ve mineraller, g\u00fcbre ile desteklenmelidir.<\/li>\n
\u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131 dikilen topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n iyi s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve derinli\u011finin iyi ayarlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131 gibi meyve veren a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n meyve ve yapraklar\u0131nda bozulmalar ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bunun nedeni, a\u011fac\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan, azot, fosfat, potasyum ve magnezyum gibi g\u00fcbreleme eksi\u011finden kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. \u00c7inko eksikli\u011finden kaynakl\u0131, yaprak kenarlar\u0131 dalgalanarak, yapra\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6bek k\u0131sm\u0131nda sar\u0131 lekeler olu\u015fur. Bu hastal\u0131k, meyvenin tomurcuk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak, a\u011fac\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Potasyum eksinden kaynakl\u0131 olarak, yapraklarda zay\u0131fl\u0131k, k\u0131vr\u0131lma ve kahverengi lekeler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, yapraklar\u0131 zamanla y\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eeftali meyvesi tam geli\u015fme g\u00f6steremez. Azot eksikli\u011finde, yapraklar ye\u015fil renginden mora do\u011fru d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u015eeftali meyvesinde lekeler olu\u015furken, meyve tam b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kal\u0131r. Bor, demir, fosfor ve magnezyum eksi\u011fi olan \u015feftali a\u011fac\u0131nda ise, yapraklarda b\u00fcz\u00fclme, y\u0131rt\u0131lma ve lekelenme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Zamanla yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ken a\u011fa\u00e7, \u015feftalinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine de engel olur. Meyve tam olarak olgunla\u015famadan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kal\u0131r.<\/p>\nG\u00f6rsel Kaynak: wikimedia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nG\u00f6rsel Kaynak: s-b-s.su<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131, yeti\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgenin iklimine g\u00f6re su ihtiyac\u0131 duyar. \u00d6zellikle, ilk dikildi\u011fi zamanlarda bol sulamaya ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda \u015feftali a\u011fac\u0131 sulamas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda hasat yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu aya kadar d\u00fczenli olarak sulaman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Meyvelerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, hasat yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan sulama \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Sulamas\u0131 iyi yap\u0131lan \u015feftali a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n verimi y\u00fcksek olmaktad\u0131r. Sulama sabah ve ak\u015fam saatlerinde yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, topra\u011f\u0131n suyu emmesi o kadar yava\u015f ve verimli olacakt\u0131r. Topra\u011f\u0131n 10 cm kadar\u0131 kurumu\u015fsa, a\u011fac\u0131n sulama zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015f demektir. A\u011fa\u00e7, bir defada bol su ile sulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\nG\u00f6rsel Kaynak: wordpress.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u015eeftali \u0130la\u00e7lama<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131 ila\u00e7lamada, a\u011fac\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ve mevsime g\u00f6re ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer a\u011fac\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn yapraklar\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k varsa, a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00f6k\u00fcnden s\u00f6k\u00fclmeli ve yak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7lama a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u0131\u015f uykusunda oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, a\u011fa\u00e7 daha verimli olacakt\u0131r. \u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n yapraklar\u0131nda delikler ve tomurcuklar\u0131nda hasarlar olu\u015fmu\u015fsa, bu hastal\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler budanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Daha sonra a\u011fac\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcbresi ve suyu verilerek, a\u011fac\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece a\u011fa\u00e7 hastal\u0131ktan korunmu\u015f olacakt\u0131r. \u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme zamanlar\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7ta b\u00f6ceklenmeler olu\u015fur. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz vakitlerinde a\u011fa\u00e7 silkelenerek, b\u00f6ceklerin a\u011fa\u00e7tan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131nda, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme sonunda da a\u011faca zarar veren t\u00fcrlerden a\u011fac\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in, ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lma zamanlar\u0131na dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir. Topraktaki eksiklikten kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131k olu\u015fumu varsa, topra\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcbresinin d\u00fczenli olarak verilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\nG\u00f6rsel Kaynak: pixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nG\u00f6rsel Kaynak: agaclar.net<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eeftali a\u011fac\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi sab\u0131r isteyen, fakat bak\u0131m\u0131 kolay bir a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00fcne\u015f alan yerlerde yeti\u015fmeyi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[270],"tags":[621,622,623],"class_list":{"0":"post-1146","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dis-mekan-bitki-bakimi","8":"tag-seftali-agaci-hastaliklari","9":"tag-seftali-agaci-sulamasi","10":"tag-seftali-ilaclama"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cicekal.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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